Create your own flash cards!. Cards Term Driving is a. Definition privilege granted by the state, not a right. Term A vehicle is capable of. Definition causing extensive property damage, injury, and death, and should be handled with the caution you would show a dangerous weapon such as a gun. Term A stop sign means that you.
Definition stop fully behind the limit line, crosswalk, or at the corner Term Yield means. Definition to let other drivers, pedestrians, and bicycles have the right-of-way before you proceed. Term of accidents which could have been avoided are caused each year by drivers failing to yield the right-of-way Definition 1,000's.
Term The golden rule. Definition treat other drivers the way you want to be treated Term (True/False): Parking and driving safely are two different functions. Definition False. Term The five abilities required for being a safe driver are sometimes referred to as SIPDE!: Definition Scan, Identify, Predict, Decide, Execute Term Vision effects ones ability to. Definition (a) the transmission of a visual image to your brain, (b) the comparison of this image with learned rules and experiences, (c) a decision to take an action, and (d) the transmission through your nervous system of commands to your hands and feet to turn the steering wheel, apply brakes, accelerate or decelerate, use the horn, and so on Term How many feet do you need to stop at 55mph?
Definition 400ft. Term How many feet do you need to stop at 35mph Definition 210 feet. Term What age group has very high traffic accident, injury and conviction rates?
Definition 15 to 19. Term Drivers under 18 are times more likely to have fatal accidents than the average driver. Definition 2.5 Term You can avoid situations leading to road rage by: Definition 1. Not cutting off other drivers. Not driving slowly in the left (fast) lane. Not tailgating.
Term What should you do if you find yourself in a situation with an aggressive driver? Definition not making eye contact. Term Which is not a result of poor peripheral vision?
Definition Driving further from parked cars. Term Gravity your kinetic energy when you are driving uphill and it when you are driving downhill. Definition decreases, increases Term In order to keep a vehicle in a turn without allowing centrifugal force to pull the car out, what should you not do? Definition Downshift. Term What is the purpose of barrels filled with sand in front of an abutment (such as a support for a highway over pass)?
Definition To reduce the force of impact on your vehicle by allowing your vehicle to travel farther than if it hit the abutment directly. Term When should you always engage your parking brake? Definition When parking on an incline. Term In order to keep a vehicle in a turn without allowing centrifugal force to pull the car out, what should you not do? Definition Accelerate while turning. Term How often is it advised to have comprehensive maintenance work done for your vehicle? Definition At least twice a year Term How many hours of supervised driving practice must a provisional license applicant receive prior to receiving a provisional license?
Definition 50 Term Provisional licensees would have their license suspended for 6 months and probation for 1 year after receiving points in 12 months. Definition 3 points Term Which is not a reason for a court to suspend or delay your license? Definition Receiving 2 points within 6 months Term You will be considered to be a Negligent Operator of a motor vehicle when your driving record shows any of the following 'point count' totals, regardless of your license status: Definition (a) 4 points in 12 months, (b) 6 points in 24 months, or (c) 8 points in 36 months. Term If a child weighs pounds or less, or is 6 years old or under, then they must be placed in an approved child safety seat. Definition 60lbs Term You must: (a) dim your high beams for oncoming vehicles by the time they are within feet of your vehicle, and (b) dim your high beams when the vehicle you are following is within feet. Definition 500,300 Term Which three gauges or indicators are the most important to be aware of?
Definition Coolant temperature gauge, oil pressure gauge, and battery voltage gauge Term How much of a visual lead is needed when driving in traffic in urban areas? Definition A visual lead of 10 to 15 seconds or 1 city block is appropriate when driving in traffic in urban areas. Term how much space should you leave when driving in the city and highway? Definition hen entering traffic from a full stop, you should leave a space of 1/2 block in the city and 1 block on highway. Term How many feet can you drive within a two-way left turn center lane before making a turn?
Definition You may drive no more than 200 feet within a two-way left turn center lane before making your turn. Term A u-turn is illegal when you cant see feet in either direction. Definition 200 Term Speed limit on freeways? Definition 65mph. Term How much of a gap should you leave in front and behind you while driving on a freeway? Definition Leave a 4 second gap between you and the car in front. That will give you and the car behind you a 2 second following distance Term When speed in high on freeways, how much of a gap should you leave?
Definition 5 seconds. Term When driving downhills. Definition While traveling down hills: (a) slow or maintain your speed by shifting to a lower gear, Term When driving uphill. Definition You should stay to the far right side of the road when approaching hilltops and on curves. Reduce your speed when: (a) encountering an oncoming line of cars, (b) at hilltops where you cannot see oncoming vehicles and obstructions that are over the crest of the hill, (c) on curves and under other conditions that reduce your visibility, (d) meeting cars at night, (d) meeting slow moving vehicles, (e) on rough roads, and (f) when your traction is likely to be reduced by slippery conditions.
Term At what speed will you travel over 800 ft in 10 to 12 seconds? Definition At 55 mph, you will travel over 800 feet in 10 to 12 seconds Term You cannot pass when you are within feet of a bridge or tunnel Definition it is against the law to pass when your view of the road ahead is obstructed and when within 100 feet of a bridge, viaduct, or tunnel. Term When turning, you should signal during the last feet before the turn. Definition 100 Term When must you have proof of financial responsibility? Definition every time you drive Term If another vehicle is tailgating you, what should you do?
Definition tap your brakes lightly to warn the driver Term What are the consequences of not stopping if you are involved in an accident? Definition A fine of up to $10,000 and a minimum of one year jail time. Term If you must drive in the fog, then slow down and turn your beam headlights on (and fog lights, if you have them). Definition low Term Cones, barrels, signs, large vehicles, and lights that are all orange in color indicate what? Definition That you are either approaching a work zone or in a work zone Term drink(s) within a 4 hour time span, regardless of height and weight, can get you a BAC of.01% Definition 1.
Mature Driver PROGRAM READING MODULE 8 Required amount of time to complete: 40 minutes MAN, MACHINE AND ENVIRONMENT MODULE 8: CRASH PREVENTION TECHNIQUES (B) SUBJECT 1: Sharing The Road There are many users of the roadway systems. To move safely throughout this system, we will have to share the roadway with all of its users.One item we will have to be keenly aware of is that many of the vehicles that we are sharing the road with have different characteristics than the passenger car that most of us commonly drive.
For instance, a bicycle is not as fast but is much more maneuverable. A bicycle rider could go from riding on the sidewalk to riding on the roadway at virtually every intersection.
Drivers Should Be Aware That The Average Person Travels About
We should be prepared to give these vehicles more room. A motorcycle is just as maneuverable as a bicycle but as fast or faster than the car most of us commonly drive in. In both cases, a vehicle framework protects neither driver of a bicycle or motorcycle as we are in our car; extra care should be exercised when these vehicles are around.
Both of these vehicles can stop on a dime so we have to increase our following distance behind them. If we are too close and try to stop, we might run them over. Large trucks and buses each pose other hazards by their very large size. You can not readily see around them and because of their large size and weight they have much greater stopping distances than our passenger car. You have to be careful when you pull out in front of them.
If you do not give them more room, they may not be able to stop and will run you over. Realizing these differences will make the trip safer for us and those 'other' vehicles. What should a driver be aware of when driving around pedestrians? The driver should be aware that the average person travels at about four feet per second.
Traffic lanes are 10, 12, 16 feet, or greater. You should allow time and look for pedestrians who are elderly, handicapped, with their children, or carrying packages of some sort. Pedestrians should be given the right of way in all circumstances. You should be on the lookout for pedestrians that cross at mid-block or against lights. When you make a right turn on red (where it is not prohibited), look for pedestrians crossing the intersecting street with the green light. You are required to yield the right of way to the pedestrian 1 in this instance.
When there are no sidewalks, which side of the road should the pedestrian walk on? When there are no sidewalks, pedestrians should walk on the side of the road facing oncoming traffic. As experience tells us, this is not always done.
Consequently, always scan for pedestrians. Can a bicyclist use the roadways like a motor vehicle? Under Section 316.2065, Florida Statutes, a bicyclist has all the rights and duties applicable to the driver of any other vehicle. This means that they can use the roadways the same as other vehicles. The driver should be aware of and keep an eye out for bicycle riders. Bicycles must adhere to all the same traffic laws as a motor vehicle yet often fail to do so.
Motor vehicle drivers must be willing to share the road and give up the right of way, thus protecting themselves and the rider of the bicycle 2. Tips for Other Drivers about Bicycles:. Pass as you would another vehicle, but not so fast or so close that the tires throw dirt or stones into the rider's face.
With the small size of the average bicycle, look carefully for bicycles in traffic or when you are parking. You do not want to inadvertently pull into a lane where a bicycle already is or open a car door in front of one as you exit your car.
When you follow a bicycle, increase your following distance. If the bicycle goes down for any reason, the rider does not have the same protection as a car. You do not want to be so close to the bicycle that you would run over the rider if the rider fell. As soon as it is safe to do so, pass the bicycle rider. What should a driver be aware of when driving around motorcycles?
Motorcycle riders should be aware of safe lane positioning and ideally be in the left-hand portion of the lane as to provide the best visibility for themselves and other drivers. It is illegal for motorcycles to pass between cars in the middle of traffic lanes or to ride more than two abreast in a lane.
Motorcycle riders and other motor vehicle drivers should be aware of the low visibility of motorcycles on the road s. Tips for Other Drivers about Motorcycles:. It is illegal to drive beside a motorcycle in the same traffic lane.
However, two motorcycle riders may drive side by side in the same lane. Pass as you would another vehicle, but not so fast or so close that the tires throw dirt or stones into the rider's face. With the small size of the average motorcycle, look carefully for motorcycles in traffic or when you are parking. You do not want to inadvertently pull into a lane where a motorcycle already is or open a door in front of one as you exit your car. When you follow a motorcycle, increase your following distance.
If the motorcycle goes down for any reason, the rider does not have the same protection as a car. You do not want to be so close to the motorcycle that you would run over the rider if the rider fell. What should you remember when driving by a larger vehicle (bus, oversized trucks)?. Keep a safe distance behind a truck or bus. Maintain a following distance of at least four seconds behind these and other large or special-use vehicles. At night, use low beam headlights when following a truck or bus.
Slow down if a truck or bus is passing you. Splash or spray from their tires can reduce visibility. Start the wipers before the vehicle passes. Be even more careful passing a truck with a trailer.
Often, a driver must swing out to the left or right before making a turn. The driver may not see you and could force you off the road. Be aware of the larger vehicle's blind spots. These are referred to as the 'no-zones'.
The no-zones are the areas in which you do not want to stay. These zones are behind or beside the vehicle where you cannot see the larger vehicle driver in the mirrors. If you cannot see the driver, the driver cannot see you. If they cannot see you, they could run over you. Drivers should be aware of the extra room needed for the execution of turns by a large vehicle. Attempting to steal the inside track from a large truck can prove disastrous as the large motor vehicle continues its turn and drives over the top of your car. Tailgating or failing to judge their speed is also a dangerous activity.
Drivers should keep clear of these vehicles until their turn is completed. Similarly, drivers of large vehicles should leave their vehicles sufficient room to complete turning maneuvers and should not underestimate the amount of room needed to complete the wide turns. Both the driver of large vehicles and the driver affected by these wide turns should use caution, reduce speed, and use evasive action when needed to avoid collisions 4. RESOURCES: American Automobile Association, Responsible Driving, Chapters 12, number 1,2, 3, 4. MAN, MACHINE AND ENVIRONMENT MODULE 8: CRASH PREVENTION TECHNIQUES (B) SUBJECT 2: Passing, Including Necessary Clear Distance As we drive, there will be situations in which we have to pass another vehicle.
To do this safely, there are many things that we need to take into consideration. What should a driver ask themselves about passing another vehicle? When attempting to overtake and pass another vehicle, you should ask yourself, 'Is this pass necessary, legal and safe?' These are considerations that you should make in every passing situation.
If you answer no to any one of them, you should not pass. Passing on an open roadway should be done with the same caution. The passing maneuver should be prudent and safe for conditions and the driver must have an unobstructed view and the necessary clearance before conducting the pass. No passing to the left shall be done when approaching or upon the crest of a grade, or a curve in the highway where the driver’s view is obstructed within such distance as to create a hazard in the event another vehicle might approach from the opposite direction 1. When passing a vehicle, what precautions should you use?. When passing a vehicle, first check to your front and rear, and move into the passing lane only if it is clear and you are in a legal passing zone. On a level highway, it takes three to five seconds longer to pass a truck than a car.
Don't linger alongside a truck when passing. Always pass a large truck on the left side and after you have passed the truck move ahead of it. When passing a vehicle, be sure you can see the wheels of the vehicle on the ground in your rear view mirror before pulling in front.
Why should you be careful when changing lanes? Drivers should be aware that excessive lane changing on highways is not advisable, as it increases the chances for mishap or collision. When changing lanes, it is best to use a combination of side mirrors, the rearview mirror, and glances over one’s shoulder to get a full perspective on road conditions and other vehicles that may come into conflict. Drivers should not rely solely on any one of these elements but should use them in conjunction with one another. Drivers should also realize that when changing lanes, extreme caution should be exercised, and the maneuver should be done within a reasonable amount of time. Multiple lane changing is legal as well but must be done individually, not as one large block of lanes to be crossed together 2.
What are the prohibited passing situations? A vehicle shall pass to the left on a highway with opposing traffic as long as the maneuver does not interfere with the oncoming vehicles and is safe for conditions. No vehicle shall pass when the view is obstructed within 100 feet of any bridge, viaduct or tunnel, or when approaching within 100 feet of any traversing intersection or railroad grade crossing. A vehicle may pass on the right side if the vehicle to be passed is making or about to make a left turn upon a highway, within a business or residential district with an unobstructed pavement of sufficient width for two or more vehicles in the direction of travel or on a one way street. Drivers should exercise extreme caution when passing on the right or left and should have an unobstructed view of the lane to which they will travel. The driver should adjust speed accordingly.
A vehicle must be able to return to the right lane when passing on the left before any approaching vehicle comes within 200 feet. A vehicle attempting to pass on a highway must have sufficient space and room before beginning the pass. Excessive speed is neither allowable by law nor advisable in passing. The driver should only pass if it can be done within the legal speed limits. You should look over your shoulder to check your blind spots and should use all mirrors available to you before starting the pass. The pass must be construed as safe and prudent before the attempt and must be completed in a reasonable amount of time and distance 3.
Additionally, look for and obey no passing signs and the double yellow lines on the road. The double yellow lines also mean no passing. RESOURCES: Florida Statutes. American Automobile Association, Responsible Driving, Chapters 12, number 1, 2, 3. MAN, MACHINE AND ENVIRONMENT MODULE 8: CRASH PREVENTION TECHNIQUES (B) SUBJECT 3: Right Of Way Failure to yield the right of way leads to collisions in all the United States and especially in Florida. These are some ways for you to reduce this probability when you are driving. Who has the right of way?
The law gives the right-of-way to no one. It only says who must yield (give up) the right-of-way. Every driver, motorcyclist, moped rider, bicyclist and pedestrian must do everything possible to avoid a crash.
When you yield the right of way to another vehicle, you are letting them go before you in the traffic situation. For example, you come upon a stop sign at the same time as another driver in a cross street and he is on your right. You yield (give up) the right of way to that driver by letting them go first. The driver should be aware of the areas in which he drives most frequently and should have a general knowledge of other frequently traveled streets or roadways as well. The driver should not be influenced by friends or peer groups when driving and should make their own decisions in regards to routes, speed, etc. The driver should know which intersections or thoroughfares are more apt to have collisions and should avoid them. The driver should consider how the right-of-way will affect their travel.
The driver should use their own discretion as to travel plans and the environment 1. Should you ever insist on the right of way? The driver should never assume that other drivers will start or complete any maneuver. A driver should never insist on the right of way nor attempt to force their way into traffic. Drivers should try to anticipate other drivers actions as well as yielding whenever needed or required by law. Giving up the right of way to other drivers also helps to avoid collisions, as does gaining eye contact with all operators of motor vehicles that come directly in conflict with you.
Drivers should attempt to be both courteous and conscientious toward other drivers 2. Should I be concerned at an intersection? Drivers should exercise extreme caution when approaching and proceeding through intersections. Conflicting highways, vehicles making left and right turns, and opposing signals all increase the collision potential in an intersection 3. A driver approaching a blind intersection shall do so with extreme caution and reduced speed.
The driver shall yield the right of way whenever it is not safe or prudent for their vehicle to proceed through the intersection. The driver reaching an intersection at the same time as another vehicle shall yield the right of way to the vehicle traveling on a continuing highway. The driver shall proceed through and towards a blind intersection at a reasonably safe speed 4. When I am making a turn, what should I be concerned about? The driver should exercise extreme caution when attempting turning maneuvers from an intersection. Left turns should be made from the further most left hand lane and should be done so only when traffic dictates it is safe and prudent.
The driver making the left turn should position himself far enough out into the intersection as to get a clear view of all traffic conditions, while still able to complete the turn in ample time. The driver making the left turn should not have the steering wheel turned in the direction of the turn before beginning the maneuver, as a rear end collision would send the vehicle into oncoming traffic. The left turn should be completed from the left lane to the left lane, unless otherwise dictated by a traffic signal. Right hand turns must be completed into the right hand land or lane closest to the curb. The driver should position the vehicle behind the limit line at first and then ease out into the intersection before completing the turn. Turns that are executed simultaneously with another vehicle must be done with extra caution, as conflict is bound to exist.
Drivers are advised to yield and give up the right of way when traffic dictates and are called on to use good judgment as well. The driver in conflict with another vehicle should yield to the vehicle to his direct right in most cases 5. What should you do if a traffic signal is malfunctioning? Stop, just as you would for a four-way stop. This means that the first to the intersection proceeds first.
The right of way is yielded to the driver on the right. Remember, never insist on the right of way.
It is always better to give up the right of way versus getting into a collision. RESOURCES: American Automobile Association, Responsible Driving, Chapters 1 and 2, number 1, 2, 3.
American Automobile Association, Responsible Driving, Chapters 8 and 12, number 4, 5. MAN, MACHINE AND ENVIRONMENT MODULE 8: CRASH PREVENTION TECHNIQUES (B) SUBJECT 4: Speed Adjustments In Relationship To Surroundings When traveling, you should adjust your driving speed to take into consideration the surroundings you are driving through.
You should be particularly alert in school and construction zones. How fast should you drive?
You should never drive faster than what is safe for conditions. At all times, motor vehicle operators should drive at speeds where the vehicle is under control and is in conjunction with speed limits and recommendations. Control of speed is an influencing factor in safe operation of a motor vehicle as excessive speed is a major cause of collisions (30%, as discussed earlier).
Speed laws should be observed by every motor vehicle operator and are established solely as a safety mechanism for each person using roads or highways. The driver should always observe maximum speed laws on streets, roads, or highways. The basic speed laws states that a driver should operate a motor vehicle at a speed that is cautious, reasonable and prudent at all times. The driver should never operate a vehicle at any speed that is slower than is safe and not block or impede traffic with a slow moving vehicle.
The driver operating a vehicle that does not fall under the category of a normal vehicle or with special circumstances or conditions should follow and adhere to special speed limits for designated vehicles 1. What should I be looking for around a construction site? Drivers should be alert for individuals and equipment involved in road service, maintenance or construction. Vehicles should slow to a safe speed, proceed with extreme caution and keep alert for maintenance workers or materials. Drivers should follow the directions of the maintenance or construction workers and should also adhere to the restrictions and limitations of any signs that may be posted. Often times the road narrows because of the construction or maintenance, and drivers must be very alert. Soft shoulders of the road should be avoided.
These areas are designated such when the pavement does not extend beyond the paved area. These areas can be comprised of dirt, grass, gravel or other materials. Additionally, the driver should be aware of areas where the pavement is in bad condition. Drivers should avoid roads with potholes, loose gravel and related paving materials. These materials can cause a skid and increase your collision potential.
You should avoid drastic maneuvers, excessive lane changing, and reduce your speed when driving on these materials 2. What should I be looking for around a school zone or playground? When traveling around playgrounds, parks or schools, drivers should exercise extreme caution and reduce speeds dramatically. Posted speed limits around schools (20 mph or as posted) should be followed.
School zones are indicated by regulatory signs with the posted hours of operation and flashing yellow lights advising caution. Careless children or stray toys coming out onto the roadway are unavoidable; however, the driver can be better prepared to deal with these hazards if speed is reduced and caution is used. Aggressively scanning the road and slower speeds give you a better chance to avoid a collision with a child 3.
What factors should you consider when selecting the speed of your vehicle?. The posted maximum speed limit.
Total weight of the vehicle and cargo. Length of the grade.
Steepness of the grade. Road conditions. Traffic density and movement.
What happens to me if I am convicted of speeding in a school or construction zone? According to Section 318.18(3)(b-d), Florida Statutes, the fines for speeding in a school zone during the hours of operation are doubled. The exception is if you are up to five mph over the speed limit, the fine is $50. For a construction zone, the fines also double when construction workers are present.
You will also have to pay court costs as imposed by the court of not less than $10. RESOURCES: American Automobile Association, Responsible Driving, Chapters 8 and 10, number 1, 2, 3. MAN, MACHINE AND ENVIRONMENT MODULE 8: CRASH PREVENTION TECHNIQUES (B) SUBJECT 5: Railroad Crossings You might think that getting killed by a train would be fairly hard to accomplish, considering they are loud, noisy and travel on fixed tracks that are clearly marked. Regrettably, from 1995 to the end of calendar year 2001, there have been 101 fatalities at railroad crossings in Florida 1.
What should you do at a railroad crossing? Look for a train.
Signs warn that you are approaching railroad tracks. Look and listen for trains in both directions. You are not always warned of approaching trains.
Intersections without barriers should be approached and crossed with caution. How can I tell how many tracks are at any particular intersection? On the crossbuck or gate there are signs telling you how many tracks there are. Why should you stop 15 feet from the tracks?.
A person or signal warns that a train is coming. You see a train coming. You hear the horn or bell of a train close. Section 316.1575, Florida Statutes requires you to stop. What are some of the actions you do not want to do at a railroad crossing?.
Never go around a traffic gate at a railroad crossing. When the gate is down, a crossing by the train is imminent.
Never start up immediately after your train has passed; always look for another train. At multiple track crossings, always look for a train on another track. Just because your train has passed does not mean another one is not close. If your vehicle stalls on a railroad crossing, move it off the track. If the vehicle is too large for you to move by hand, call the police and advise them where you are so they can call the railroad and stop any train movements over that crossing.
At most crossings in Florida, the location of the crossing is listed on a plate under the crossbuck. Pass this information to the police. If you stall and a train is approaching, get out of the vehicle and move away from the tracks. The best direction is at a 45 degree angle away from the tracks toward the direction the train is coming from.
If you head away from the direction the train is coming from, when the train strikes the vehicle, the vehicle could be thrown in the direction you are running down the tracks. RESOURCES: DHSMV, Traffic Crash Facts, 2001, Tallahassee, Florida, number 1. These questions are for practice only. You must only pass the final exam. (REMEMBER: You must answer ALL questions listed below correctly before you can move to the next module). No passing to the left shall be done when. Approaching or upon the crest of a grade curve of a highway both neither.
You should your following distance as your visibility decreases as the weather gets worse. Decrease keep increase none of the above. Under good weather and clear visibility, what minimum following distance should you keep between your car and the car in front of you?
No time is required one second two seconds. Wandering eyes and a basic lack of attention to the road the potential for a collision. Decrease increase have no affect on. When nighttime driving conditions exists, drivers do not need to adjust their driving. True False.
When the train has passed, start up right away; never look for another train on the same track or on another track. True False. Drivers do not need to be aware of road hazards and road conditions that may affect their vehicle. True False. Drivers should not be influenced by friends or peer groups when driving and should make their own decisions in regard to driving habits.